Wednesday, December 5, 2007

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The Christmas tree is an ornamental tree, typical of the Christmas party. Is usually an evergreen conifer, although currently very popular is the use of artificial trees (plastic). It is decorated with Christmas items and ornaments, lights, stars and ribbons.



The tree itself reminds the Paradise tree whose fruit Adam and Eve ate, and where did the original sin, and therefore remember that Jesus came to be the Messiah promised reconciliation. The triangular shape of the tree (being usually a conifer), represents the Holy Trinity. The decorations symbolize the gifts of God to men, while the star represents the Bethlehem. Since the tree should be evergreen, represents to eternal life. For men

trees have special significance. In all cultures we find that the tree has some anthropological meaning, mystical and poetic. He has a certain reverence for the benefits to humans. In some cultures the tree has a mystical significance and it represents the union of heaven and earth has its roots in the ground and rises to the sky, which is why in many religions, especially in the eastern, the tree is a sign of encounter with the sacred, of man's encounter with the divine and divinity in man. Common is that trees are related to fertility, growth, wisdom and longevity. In Mesoamerica, the bald cypress is considered sacred. The northern European and American tribes as the Druids had sacred trees around which gathered to ritually enter into communion with God.

God has used the way that men see the trees to make known his plan of salvation, particularly when it comes to the mystery of the incarnation of the Son of God to save mankind. First associated with the Christmas tree with the tree of life, who wore in the middle of the Garden of Eden after the fall away, the fruit and decorations remind us of the graces and gifts that the man had when I lived in Paradise in complete friendship God. For the birth of Christ, men are reborn and have access to the fullness of life. The Christmas tree represents the blessings they have recovered thanks to the sacrifice of Jesus Christ.

The tree ornaments and lights that represent the new state heavenly Christ's love prepares us. In the Bible, the tree appears as a symbol of Life, a tree that God placed in the middle of Paradise as a source of immortality (Gen 2, 9,3,22). But the tree can also symbolize the false wisdom, pride and death when the man away from God (Gen 2, 16-ss) seduced by the deceptive appearance of this tree and eating its fruit (Gen 3, 2-6).

When the first Christians came to northern Europe, they discovered that the inhabitants celebrated the birth of Frey, god of the sun and fertility, decorating an evergreen tree, on the date next to the Christian Christmas. This tree symbolizes the tree of the universe, called Divine Yggdrasil, whose cup was the Heaven: Asgard (the dwelling of the gods) and Valhalla (the Hall of Odin), and roots were deeper hell. Later, with the evangelization of these peoples, the Christians took the idea of \u200b\u200bthe tree by changing the meaning entirely.

is said that Saint Boniface, evangelist Germany, took an ax and cut down a tree representing the Yggdrasil (although it could also be a tree dedicated to Thor), and instead planted a pine tree to be perennial, symbolizing the love of God, decorating with apples and candles; apples symbolize the original sin and temptation, while candles represented the light of Jesus Christ as light of the world. As time passed, the apples and the lights, turned into spheres and other decorations.

Another origin of the tree is in the old Germanic belief that a giant tree that held the world and its branches were held at the stars, moon and sun. (Which explains the custom of put the tree lights). It was also a symbol of life, not to lose their green foliage in winter when almost all of nature seems dead. In some houses in the Nordic countries during the winter they cut some branches and was decorated with bread, fruit and sparkling decorations to brighten the lives of the inhabitants of the house as winter progressed.



The first documents that speak of the practice of placing Christmas trees in fir or pine-century houses are XVII and refers to the region of Alsace, a land that is as Germany and France. In the Nordic countries, in the s XVI, families begin to gather around a Christmas tree. The 24 children were taken for a walk or picnic, while adults placed and decorated with candy and toys the tree to return the children were surprised by the tree and so did start the celebration of the Christmas party. This practice is gaining strength and spreading like fashion when Queen Victoria of England to celebrate Christmas by placing a tree in the palace decorated with candles that make light a series of beautiful and fine ornaments.

Over time, they added the tradition of putting gifts under the tree children, sent by the Magi, or Papa Noel Olentzero depending on the country legend be.



Christmas in New York officially begins with the lighting of the Rockefeller Center Tree. The Christmas tree at Rockefeller Center is a False Spruce (Picea Norwegian) 50 years old with a height of 24 meters and weighing 9 tons, brought from Manchester (Connecticut), and decorated with 30,000 colored lights. This year it seems that the famous Christmas tree at Rockefeller Center will consume much less power this holiday season, an unstoppable trend that does not escape the traffic lights. Thus, the maximum ruler New York Michael Bloomberg announced yesterday that the tree would have known about 30,000 LEDs, thereby reducing the consumption of 3,510 kwh to 1,297 kwh today, so to give us an idea, saving is equivalent to the monthly consumption of a conventional home (U.S.). Arrivals

Tuesday, December 4, 2007

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Bethlehem Christmas Tree Accent

these dates are already beginning to fill the TV channels anuncions toys, cologne, CDs, nougat, the streets are decorated with lights (that light up too soon but that is another topic ...) and we note that nothing gets in Christmas.

In my neighborhood there are people whose house is decorated (some in excess) with garlands, lights, stars, tinsel, etc. And surely at home have put Christmas trees or Nativity scenes. That has led me to wonder who would be the first to put a nativity scene or Christmas tree or other Christmas decorations. So these days I'll see if I can tell you a little about these stories. Currently

today's post is dedicated to the nativity or birth. Here's a little story;)

S. II already in the adopted themes of the Nativity of Christ, can see some samples of these representations in the Catacomb of Priscilla, which first appeared the Virgin and Child arms and beside the prophet Isaiah, pointing the finger at a star.



The story says that San Francisco Assisi after his pilgrimage to the Holy Land, celebrate the Eucharist on Christmas Eve 1223 in a cave in the Italian town of Greccio, near the convent of Santo. Make a living representation of a manger with a mule and an ox, since this representation considered as the origin of Bethlehem. Legend has it that due to cold a doll was chosen to represent the baby Jesus and the birth when the doll began to mourn. As

earliest references we have about the first Nativity scenes that took place in the world, mentioning that it was made by Arnolfo di Cambio (Florence 1289). The architect of the Florence Cathedral carved white marble figures, some of which are still preserved in St. Mary Major in Rome.

During the XIV and XV Italian churches are filled with beautiful cribs fixed, like those of Andrea della Robia Valterra the Duomo. With the Baroque permanently boosted the performance of cribs. The rise of the sculpture and the incorporation of the stage and introduced details of the crib in the stately homes. Of these the bourgeoisie and the people here, producing a great development in the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries until today.

In Spain, Bethlehem is introduced by the Franciscan Order in the fifteenth century. Sixteenth century is still preserved Coral Bethlehem in the Royal Monastery of Madrid, all figures are carved in coral, silver and bronze, unknown author or authors. Authors

as Martinez Montanes in the sixteenth century, Luisa Roldán "The Pulley" in the seventeenth century contributed to the rise sculptures would later installation of cribs. As a story of the century XVII, it suffices that the inventory of assets of Lope de Vega, has the figures of a nativity scene that was put in his house.

Carlos III, who had made the birth a national institution in Italy while he occupied the throne of Naples, introduced the art of Bethlehem in Spain, ordering more than 200 figures to the Valencian artists Jose Estevez Bonet and Marín and José Ginés Murcia Salzillo imager, which figures to build one of the most beloved creations, "The Nativity of the Prince" to his son Charles IV. This crib is characterized by figures of different sizes for an accurate perspective to be placed. Still remain many figures in the Royal Palace. As in Italy rooted in folk customs.



also highlight Murcia Francisco Salcillo imager (XVIII century) for their contributions to the crib in Spain. A monumental crèche manager by the Marquis de Riquelme with over 900 figures that has remained almost at the Museum of Murcia Salcillo.

The most important drivers and artisans in the history of Bethlehem in Spain from the origin of the crib until today, are among Fray Eugenio de ring, Washer, Carlos III, Francisco Salzillo, Murcia school, school Olot The Granada and Jerez school .. Since the first English cribs, the actual execution of the figurines has a special tendency, "polychrome" on wood or clay, using canvas and in some school Murcia.

Currently there are very good carvers in Spain and José Luis Mayo Lebrija, Martin Castells and Martí, José Nicolás Almansa Murcia, brothers Griñán, Serrano, Love, Guillén, Galán, Love, Decorate and others in Granada have Miranda Joseph and Jesus Jimenez continuation of the Baroque school Granada Rada her grandfather, and Pedro Ramírez Jerez Pazos, an increasingly prominent teacher in making sculptures for Bethlehem.

Today, the tradition of nativity set, is, fortunately more widespread and there are hundreds of sets on display in churches, plazas, schools, clubs, private homes. Families transmit it from generation generation and each year enrich the small estate with a purchase.

These days can be purchased at the craft stalls, cork or plaster mountains, palm trees, figures of all kinds, lights, hot peppers, and so on, we are overwhelmed, because thanks to the crib, fundamental expression of our art popular, hundreds of figures and animals that seek the Baroque style, Hebrew or the more modern design, are above all an inviolable value, religious feeling, the charisma of its significance: The Birth of Jesus.



This page find information on the cribs as previously untold story of the Nativity, the most representative scenes of the Nativity, construction techniques, and figures to buy.